Sunday, December 31, 2006

Lincoln and American Party Politics.

View the following video Lincoln and American Party Politics and create a timeline/fact sheet of American Party politics.

STEPS:
1. Download and watch slide show - 12:00 minutes(Right Click and "Save Target As"). This is a great review as we approach the mid-term exam. If you are having trouble downloading go to the following site

2. Post one fact or ancedote you learned about American Party politics to our class blog.

3. Go to our class Wiki and create a timeline of American Party politics highlighting events relating the evoltuion of party politics.

Please post blog and wiki response by Thursday, January 4th 2007

Sunday, December 24, 2006

The Christmas Truce, 1914

The war in Europe was only four months old, yet it had already reached a savagery unknown until that time. After the initial success of the German army, the war became a desperate trench struggle with a very high casualty count. The promise of early success seemed like a far away dream. The snow and the cold of 1914 made things even worse, but as the darkness fell on Christmas Eve something happened that would never occur again.

Sir Edward Hulse, a 25-year-old lieutenant, wrote in his diary about this strange occurrence. "A scout named F. Marker went out and met a German Patrol and was given a glass of whisky and some cigars, and a message was sent back, saying that if we didn't fire at them they would not fire at us." That night, where the fighting only five days earlier had been fierce, suddenly just stopped.

The following morning, Christmas day, German soldiers walked towards the British lines while the British came out to greet their enemy. They exchanged souvenirs with each other and the British gave the German soldiers plum pudding as a Christmas greeting. Soon arrangements were made to bury the dead British soldiers whose bodies were lying in no man's land. The Germans brought the bodies over and prayers were exchanged.

The sprit of Christmas overcame the horror of war as peace broke out across the front. The Germans, who previously were viewed as demonized beasts by the British and French, almost always initiated it. This contact was followed by song. The Germans sang 'Die Wacht Am Rhein' and the British soldiers sang 'Christians Wake.' It was in many ways a miracle. Sapper J. Davey, a British soldier, wrote this in his diary. "Most peculiar Christmas I've ever spent and ever likely to. One could hardly believe the happenings." Hate, for a moment, disappeared along the Western front.

Another British soldier, Second Lt. Dougan Chater wrote, "About 10 o’clock this morning I was peeping over the parapet when I saw a German, waving his arms, and presently two of them got out of their trenches and came towards ours. We were just going to fire on them when we saw that they had no rifles so one of our men went out to meet them and in about two
minutes the ground between the two lines of trenches was swarming with men and officers of both sides, shaking hands and wishing each other a happy Christmas." This continued for nearly an hour before their superiors ordered the men back to their trenches.

The powers to be objected to this display of humanity by the common soldier. For a brief moment, their gesture ended a war that the leaders of both sides would continue to fight for nearly four more years. Millions more would die, indeed many of the men who greeted each other would perish, but their sprits live on in history as an example to all of us. We have
much more in common with each other than the differences that divide us. Peace is better than war. Understanding is more important than division. Love can overcome hate. Always question our leaders.

Happy Holidays!

Sunday, December 17, 2006

Fugitive Slave Act, 1850

In response to the weakening of this first fugitive slave act, the Fugitive Slave Bill of 1850 made any federal marshal or other official who did not arrest an alleged runaway slave liable to a fine of $1,000. Law-enforcement officials everywhere had a duty to arrest anyone suspected of being a runaway slave on no more evidence than a claimant's sworn testimony of ownership. In addition, any person aiding a runaway slave by providing food or shelter was to be subject to six months' imprisonment and a $1,000 fine.

For this blog post, choose one of the following options and explain/defend your position.

Option #1 You approve of the Fugitive Slave Act and want to help capture the runaway slaves. You agree that slaves are the property of their masters and that property rights must be respected.

Option #2 You disapprove of slavery but think runaways should be returned to their master because “it is the law.”

Option #3 You doe not care one way or the other about slavery but you want to collect the reward.

Option #4 You hate slavery and favor helping runaways to remain free even if it means breaking the law. You agree with Ralph Waldo Emerson’s statement concerning the Fugitive Slave Act: “This filthy enactment was made in the nineteenth century, by people who could read and write. I will not obey it, by God!”

Option #5 You are ready to do violence against slave catchers. You agree with Frederick Douglass that “The only way to make the Fugitive Slave Act a dead letter is to make a dozen or more dead kidnappers.”

Please post your response by 10:00 pm 12/18/2006

Saturday, December 02, 2006

Choosing Sides, 1830

As part of our Thanksgiving break assignments we examined the Webster-Hayne Debates and John Calhoun's Exposition of Protest.

Here is the question from your HW
Q? Which argument did you find most convincing - Webster's or Calhoun's? WHY? Here is how the class voted- 9 students chose Calhoun's state's rights position; 7 chose Webster's unionist position, and 6 did not complete the question (You will be assigned a side)

As we begin our study on the Antebellum south, expansion, and the gathering storm of the turbulent 1850's you will post blog responses based on the side you chose. Starting formulating (on paper) arguments for the following upcoming events so you are prepared to jump right into the conversation:
1. Annexation of Texas
2. Fugitive Slave Act
3. Expansion of slavery

If you would like to respond to this post, publish a interesting fact, quote, or anecdote about one of the following personalities: Henry Clay, John Calhoun, Daniel Webster, William Yancy, John Tyler, James K. Polk